Aug
26
2009
0

William McDonough and Cradle to Cradle Design

I stumbled into a really interesting presentation recently on the intertrons while researching the idea of “Cradle to Cradle” design. Among other things, it takes issue with the idea of recycling, in its current form, which is really just slowing down the process of waste production as goods are “downcycled” into lower-quality products. Wending my way to the video below led me past something I’d seen before, the “Eco roof” at Ford’s Dearborn, Michigan Truck Plant. As you’ll see in the presentation, installing a 10-acre grass roof saved Ford nearly 40 million dollars in the construction of an equally effective water treatment plant. Perhaps a good intro is the following quote from the presentation, on why McDonough’s book is printed on a fully recyclable polymer that can be recycled into another book made of the same polymer.

as Margaret Atwood pointed out, “we write our history on the skin of fish with the blood of bears.” And with so much polymer, what we really need is technical nutrition, and to use something as elegant as a tree — imagine this design assignment: Design something that makes oxygen, sequesters carbon, fixes nitrogen, distills water, accrues solar energy as fuel, makes complex sugars and food, creates microclimates, changes colors with the seasons and self-replicates. Well, why don’t we knock that down and write on it?

-William McDonough on why his book, Cradle to Cradle, isn’t printed on paper.

Nov
20
2008
6

Memo to Detroit: “yes, it is your lack of fuel efficiency”

Current crisis not related to fuel prices: Current problem is not that consumers are demanding different, more fuel-efficient vehicles; the problem is that consumers are not buying vehicles at all.” – UAW

You spent years trying to get me to drive a Ford Gigantor, Chevy Truckles (now with balls!) and Chrysler Mini-my-wallet Van. There’s a reason the car I drive is from 1991, actually quite a few. The largest factor? It gets 26 m.p.g. highway and it’s all-wheel-drive! Why would I pay you for no improvement? Certainly it’s time you set the bar at 50+ for anything that doesn’t tow something. You’ve had years to work on this.

Written by charlie in: Economy, Environment, Public Transportation | Tags:
Jun
25
2008
1

this week in god

there’s a lovely serendipity to the news sometimes. you absorb one mildly interesting bit of information, begin to digest and draw conclusions from it. then you notice another meme floating by, distinct from but related to the first, that complements and contextualizes what you were already thinking. then something else happens, something that harmonizes the whole thing in an immensely satisfying way.

for the last few weeks, newspapers and blogs have been peppered with little sidebar items about obama’s outreach to religious voters, including some mild expressions of surprise and curiosity at the possibility that he may actually be making inroads among evangelicals, of all people. punditical analysis has mostly been limited to the notion that jesus folk are pissed off at bush and looking to punish republicans for their failure to implement full-on theocracy; hence, they’re turning to obama the way clinton democrats were supposedly turning to mccain (so much for that theory). a secondary competing hypothesis held that evangelicals are merely susceptible to that obama magic just like everybody else — they grudgingly respect him, and even if they won’t vote for him, they’re not galvanized against him the way they were against john kerry.

there seemed to be some truth in both explanations, but there was still a piece missing. what does the obama campaign know that we don’t, that led them to court religious communities as their first step toward transitioning into general-election mode? perhaps more importantly, why does it seem to be working, without obama having to back off his socially progressive positions or cozy up to agents of intolerance?

that’s when i read about the new pew survey on religion and politics, which confirms something i’ve suspected for a while: faith and religious affiliation are fairly worthless as predictors of political behavior. in a study based on interviews with 36,000 religious americans, researchers learned the following:

- a plurality are Democrats or lean Democratic
- almost 3/4 self-identify as moderate or liberal
- a majority favor legal access to abortion in all or most cases
- a majority favor acceptance of homosexuality by society
- a majority feel that “government is too involved” in policing morality
- a majority, including 54% of evangelicals, take a dim view of adventurist foreign policy and want the government to focus on domestic issues
- a resounding 61%, again including 54% of evangelicals, favor tougher environmental regulation

in other words, the ideological views of the devout mostly mirror those of society at large — not so surprising in a country where 95% claim some form of religious or spiritual belief, including 78% who follow a christian tradition. the study goes on:

[M]ost Americans have a non-dogmatic approach to faith. A majority of those who are affiliated with a religion, for instance, do not believe their religion is the only way to salvation. And almost the same number believes that there is more than one true way to interpret the teachings of their religion. This openness to a range of religious viewpoints is in line with the great diversity of religious affiliation, belief and practice that exists in the United States.

if these findings seem counterintuitive, especially to those of us whose politics over the last generation have been formulated more or less in diametric opposition to the brutal insanity of the religious right, it’s because we’ve been force-fed a false image of christianity and christians. and in our own way, we’ve been complicit with the robertsons and dobsons in propagating the view that christians are, by definition, backward and bigoted. this is the great crime and the great tragedy of our generation in the american political left: they told us that ‘faith’ was incompatible with science and equal rights and reproductive freedom, synonymous with imperial aggression and environmental destruction, and we believed them. to barack obama’s great credit, he didn’t…

Jun
16
2008
4

A Non-Flood-Related Diversion

Now that things are starting to look up a bit in Iowa City, maybe the timing is right to post some potentially excellent news about oil.  Apparently, there’s a new company that’s figured out a way to turn agricultural waste (wood chips, wheat straw, or whatever leftover plant material is available in large quantities in an area) into crude petroleum in a carbon-negative way.  Surprisingly, they’ve convinced yeast and E. coli to literally shit oil

Apparently, bacteria shit is already very close to oil, so the DNA fiddling required for the final step is relatively minor.  The company says that the plants used to make the oil take more carbon out of the atmosphere than the oil itself will release.  Furthermore, since the end-product is still oil,  there’s no need to buy a new vehicle or convert your current vehicle to a new technology, or to invest in a huge infrastructure replacement project.  And, at the technology’s current level, it takes just a week for one 40-square-foot machine to produce a barrel of oil.  The linked article points out that it would take a machine array the size of Chicago to produce enough oil to keep up with America’s weekly oil usage, but surely the space requirements will decrease as the technology develops. 

Frankly, this seems to be too good to be true.  It sounds like something out of a Greg Bear novel (or maybe Vonnegut, since some are comparing these altered microorganisms to Ice-9), which may be why I have a vague feeling of unease about this.  Surely something this promising must have a horrible trade-off, right?  Still, I’m feeling a little less doomed than I was a few days ago.  Here’s to bug poop!

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